Day 6
C++ is a general-purpose, high-performance programming language known for its flexibility and powerful control over system resources, such as memory management. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming, making it widely used for system/software development, game development, real-time simulations, and high-performance applications.
Key Features of C++:
1. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Supports classes and objects, along with principles like inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.
2. Memory Management: Offers manual memory management using new, delete, and pointers, allowing fine-grained control over memory allocation.
3. Templates: Supports generic programming using templates, which enables writing flexible and reusable code (e.g., template functions or classes).
4. Standard Template Library (STL): Provides a collection of data structures and algorithms (e.g., vectors,lists, maps, and set
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